Everything Stops For Tea!
Every year on April 21st, tea lovers across the UK raise their cups in celebration of National Tea Day. This special occasion is dedicated to Britain’s most beloved beverage, bringing people together to enjoy the rich history, comforting rituals, and countless varieties of tea. But did you know that this date also coincided with Queen Elizabeth II’s birthday? This makes it the perfect time to honour both our royal heritage and our national drink.
The Origins of Tea: A Journey from East to West
Tea has a long and fascinating history that dates back over 5,000 years. According to legend, tea was discovered by Chinese Emperor Shen Nong in 2737 BC when leaves from a nearby plant accidentally fell into his boiling water. Fascinated by the aroma and taste, he realised it had refreshing and energising properties.
Tea eventually made its way to Japan, India, and the Middle East, where it became deeply rooted in cultural traditions. However, it wasn’t until the 17th century that tea arrived in Britain, thanks to the Portuguese princess Catherine of Braganza, who married King Charles II. As a devoted tea drinker, she introduced the royal court to the drink, and soon, the aristocracy followed suit. By the 18th century, tea had become a staple in British households, symbolising refinement and social status.
The Queen’s Birthday & Afternoon Tea Traditions
National Tea Day is particularly special because it falls on April 21st, which was the birthday of Queen Elizabeth II. While the official public celebrations usually took place in June, this date marked her actual birth. What better way to toast the occasion than with a quintessentially British afternoon tea?
Afternoon tea was popularised in the 19th century by Anna, the Duchess of Bedford, who introduced it as a way to bridge the long gap between lunch and dinner. The tradition quickly caught on, with delicate finger sandwiches, warm scones with jam and clotted cream, and an assortment of cakes becoming the centrepiece of many elegant gatherings. Today, afternoon tea remains an iconic part of British culture, enjoyed in grand hotels, cosy cafés, and even at home.
The Teapot and Stoke-on-Trent’s Ceramic Heritage
No tea experience is complete without the perfect teapot, and when it comes to fine ceramics, Stoke-on-Trent—known as the “World Capital of Ceramics”—has played a pivotal role in tea culture. The city has been at the heart of pottery production for centuries, home to renowned brands such as Wedgwood, Spode, and Royal Doulton. These potteries have crafted exquisite teapots, cups, and saucers that are treasured by tea lovers worldwide.
Another key name in the region’s ceramic heritage is Burleigh Pottery, based at Middleport Pottery in Burslem. Established in 1851, Burleigh is famed for its intricate blue and white floral patterns and continues to use traditional transfer-printing techniques. Middleport Pottery itself is a historic gem, located on the Trent and Mersey Canal, which historically connected the Potteries to Burton upon Trent. This waterway played a vital role in the distribution of ceramic jugs and tankards for the brewing industry, further solidifying the connection between pottery and the region’s renowned beer production.
One of the most well-known contemporary names in the industry is Emma Bridgewater, whose distinctive hand-decorated pottery has become synonymous with British craftsmanship. Her designs, often featuring charming patterns and classic motifs, have made her brand a household favourite, adding a touch of warmth and nostalgia to tea-drinking traditions.
Stoke-on-Trent’s ceramic heritage has been celebrated through the popular TV show The Great Pottery Throw Down, which showcases the skill and artistry of potters making the humble teapot in series 7. Filmed in the heart of the Potteries, the show and host Keith Brymer Jones has helped bring renewed appreciation for ceramic craftsmanship, inspiring a new generation to explore the art of pottery.
Whether it’s a delicate bone china teacup or a beautifully designed ceramic teapot, Stoke’s craftsmanship has enhanced tea-drinking experiences for generations.
Celebrate National Tea Day
Photo credit Emma Bridgewater
Whether you’re a casual tea drinker or a true connoisseur Celebrate National Tea Day, and Visit a local Tea Room. You can discover the best spots to stop for tea with family and friends in East Staffordshire here! Five Perfect Spots for Tea.
As we sip our tea on April 21st, we not only celebrate a drink that has shaped British culture but also honour the legacy of a Queen whose birthday shared this special day. So, pop the kettle on, raise your cup, and enjoy a truly British tradition.