The forgotten story of trade union activist Vale Rawlings is being retold in Burton upon Trent, East Staffordshire, to mark the 110th anniversary of a court case that was the talk of Britain in the weeks leading up to World War I.
Between 1911 and 1914 Rawlings had worked tirelessly to recruit employees from Burton’s breweries to the Workers’ Union and was instrumental in securing a minimum wage of 23 shillings a week, which put an estimated £30,000 a year extra into the pockets of the working class of Burton.
Rawlings, a slightly built man, just 4ft 11 inches tall, was jailed in June 1914 for apparently assaulting a well-built, 6ft police inspector on a picket line in Burton.
In 1914, when McKenna let Rawlings out of prison a week early, some 15,000 people gathered in Burton to watch Rawlings lead a procession through the town to a rally in the market place.
You can purchase tickets for the popular play: Strikers! The Vale Rawlings story vie this link Strikers! The Vale Rawlings story – Burton Town Hall
While Vale Rawlings may not be a name that immediately resonates with every traveller, for those who are eager to dive into the rich industrial and social history of Burton upon Trent, this area holds a fascinating story. Set against the backdrop of the town’s brewing legacy, the Vale of Rawlings refers to the site of pivotal labour disputes and industrial actions that shaped the region’s workforce and influenced national movements.
The Vale Rawlings industrial actions emerged from the tensions between workers and brewery owners, with laborers fighting for better working conditions and fair wages in the face of gruelling hours. The new play provides valuable insight into the daily lives of these workers, and will bring understanding of the social dynamics that led to labour unrest.
Here’s a guide to some of the most significant landmarks in Burton-on-Trent that are connected to this important chapter of history, where you can explore the town’s industrial roots, labour struggles, and cultural landmarks.
Bass House
One of the central figures in Burton’s brewing history is the Bass family, founders of Bass Brewery, one of the world’s oldest and most famous brewing companies. Located in the heart of Burton-on-Trent, Bass House was once the residence of the Bass family and a symbol of the power and wealth that the brewery had accumulated during the height of its operations.
However, while the owners thrived, the brewery’s workers faced difficult conditions, which led to significant labour strikes. Visiting Bass House provides an interesting contrast between the luxurious life of the brewery’s founders and the hardships of the labourers. Although the house itself is now part of private property and not open for tours, its imposing presence in the town is a reminder of the unequal divide that once existed between brewery magnates and their workers.
The Town Hall
Burton’s Town Hall has long been a central hub for the local community, and during the height of trade union activist Vale Rawlings strikes, it was here that many key meetings and discussions took place. Workers’ representatives and union leaders gathered at the Town Hall to demand improved working conditions, while brewery owners and town officials deliberated over labour rights and responses to the strikes.
Today, the Town Hall continues to serve as a venue for local events and exhibitions, and walking through its halls is a way to connect with the political and social struggles that defined Burton upon Trent’s industrial past.
The Burton Mail Archives
For history buffs, a stop at The Burton Mail archives (the town’s local newspaper) offers a chance to delve into the details of the Vale Rawlings history through first-hand accounts and reports. The Burton Mail has been documenting the events in the town for over a century, including coverage of the labour unrest that defined the area during the industrial era.
By exploring these archives, you can uncover articles and editorials from the time of the industrial action, providing insight into the public perception of the labour movement, how it impacted the town, and the role that local journalism played in amplifying workers’ voices.
St. Modwen’s Church
As one of Burton’s most iconic landmarks, St. Modwen’s Church offers a quiet and reflective space for visitors, but it also holds a connection to the social history of the town. During the labour strikes, churches like St. Modwen’s played a role in supporting workers, providing gathering spaces and sometimes serving as mediators in disputes.
St. Modwen’s, named after the patron saint of Burton Abbey, is known for its striking architecture and serene atmosphere. On your visit, take a moment to consider the community’s shared struggles and how religious institutions have historically provided solace and support during times of social upheaval.
The Cooper’s Tavern
A classic British pub that once served as the tap house for Bass Brewery workers, The Cooper’s Tavern was a common meeting place for workers during the labour disputes. Pubs like this were essential social spaces where workers gathered to discuss grievances, plan actions, and seek solidarity in their efforts to improve working conditions.
Today, The Cooper’s Tavern remains largely unchanged from its 19th-century roots, offering visitors a chance to step back in time and experience a slice of life as it might have been for the workers during the strikes. With its traditional décor, wooden casks, and cosy atmosphere, it’s easy to imagine the conversations that took place here as workers plotted their next steps in the fight for labour rights.
The Trent and Mersey Canal
The Trent and Mersey Canal is another important historical landmark in Burton upon Trent, and during the time of the Vale Rawlings, it played a significant role in the transportation of goods—including the export of beer produced by local breweries. However, it also served as a critical link for communication and movement for workers and union organisers during labour unrest.
Today, you can walk or cycle along the canal, taking in the scenic views and reflecting on its historical significance. The canal’s serene beauty contrasts with the industrial struggles that once played out around it, making it a perfect spot to pause and consider the town’s industrial past.
Honouring the Vale of Rawlings Strikes in Burton upon Trent
Vale Rawlings may not be as widely known as some other labour movements, but their impact on Burton upon Trent and its workforce was profound. From workers fighting for better wages and conditions to the powerful brewery owners who resisted change, the strikes helped to shape the labour landscape of the town and influenced broader national movements for workers’ rights.
As you explore Burton upon Trent’s landmarks—from the brewery museums to the canals and local hospitality — you’ll uncover the layers of history that make this town a unique destination. The story of the Vale Rawlings is one of resilience, solidarity, and the fight for dignity in the face of adversity. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a fan of industrial heritage, or simply curious about the town’s past, Burton upon Trent offers a rich tapestry of stories waiting to be discovered.